The stunning golden pheasant is a gamebird of
the order Galliformes (gallinaceous birds) belongs to the family Phasianidae
(pheasants). The Golden Pheasant or Chinese pheasant “Chrysolophus pictus” is
native to forests in mountainous areas of western China. Its feral populations
have been established in the UK, Canada, United States, Mexico, Peru, Colombia,
Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, France,
Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. By natural habitats golden pheasant
are particularly aggressive because they have a “harem” structure, mating with
several hens a year.
The adult golden pheasant is approximately 90 to 105 cm in
length. The golden pheasant is
unmistakable with its golden crest and rump and bright red body. The deep
orange "cape" can be feast in display, appearing as an alternating
black and orange fan that covers all of the face but its bright yellow eye with
a pinpoint black pupil. The Golden pheasants normally lay 8 to 12 eggs at a
time and will take 22 to 23 days for incubate. After the
pheasant chicks hatch, they are able to run and eat as soon as they are dry. Moreover
Golden Pheasant eggs are alike in size to a duck egg, making them
slightly larger than a chicken. The egg taste is light and less rich, like a
quail egg. Golden Pheasants are omnivorous birds and therefore pheasants eat
both plant and animal matter.
Malaysian golden pheasant have a golden-yellow crest with a
hint of red at the tip. The face, throat, chin, and the sides of neck are rusty
tan. The wattles and orbital skin are both yellow in color, and the ruff or
cape is light orange. However, the upper back is green and the rest of the back
and rump is golden-yellow. The main tertiaries are blue while the scapulars are
dark red. Moreover, other characteristics of the male pheasant plumage are the
central tail feathers, black spotted with cinnamon, as well as the tip of the
tail being a cinnamon buff. The upper tail coverts are the same color as the
central tail feathers. The male also has a scarlet breast, and scarlet and
light chestnut flanks and underparts. Lower legs and feet are a dull yellow
The female golden pheasant is much less showy, with a duller
mottled brown plumage alike to that of the female common pheasant. She is
darker and more slender than the hen of that species, with a respectively
shorter tail 24 to 31 in length. Her breast and sides are barred buff and
blackish brown, and the abdomen is plain buff. She has a buff face and throat. Moreover
few abnormal females may later in their lifetime get some male plumage. Also, lower
legs and feet are a dull yellow. Hence, both males and females have yellow legs
and yellow bills. Keeping Golden Pheasants can make wonderful pets. Many people
are used to see wild pheasants with their beautiful plumage; they are a great
addition to any aviary and can live with other birds such as chickens and
ducks.
Regardless of the male's showy appearance, these hardy birds
are very tough to see in their natural habitat, which is dense, dark young
conifer forests with sparse undergrowth. Therefore, little is known about their
behavior in the wild. The golden pheasant feed consist on the ground grain,
leaves and invertebrates, but they roost in trees at night. They tend to eat
berries, grubs, seeds and other types of vegetation. The Golden Pheasant is able to fly fast for short distances,
they prefer to run. If startled however, they will burst to the sky in a
"flush." Whereas fly clumsily in short bursts,
and spend most of their time on the ground. If startled, they can suddenly
burst upwards at great speed and with a distinctive wing sound.
The male golden pheasant has a metallic call in the breeding
season. The golden pheasant is usually found in zoos and aviaries, but often as
hybrid specimens that have the similar Lady Amherst's pheasant in their
lineage. There are also different mutations of the golden pheasant well-known
from birds in captivity, including the dark-throated, yellow, cinnamon, salmon,
peach, splash, mahogany and silver. Moreover, in aviculture, the wild type is
referred to as "red-golden" to differentiate it from these mutations.
Wild pheasant is very lean and if not cooked with care will taste like very
dry, very bland, and chicken so, pheasant has a mild taste. The meat is white,
like chicken, but has a more complex and subtle flavor.
Golden Pheasant too, roost in the trees of the wood, and it
is inquisitive that they always tell you where they go to bed. For they call
"crok crok" as they settle down to sleep, but partridges sleep on the
ground in the fields. The golden pheasant has pinkish-white meat is full
flavored and low in fat and cholesterol. Unfortunately the life span of golden
pheasant is too short, 35% of young birds die before they reach the age of 6 to
10 weeks. Hence only 2-3% birds manage to survive to the age of 3 years. So,
golden pheasants can survive up to 3 years in the wild. Nutrition in Pheasant
Meat cooked, it will deliver a very healthy amount of protein, as well as
significant levels of B vitamins and potassium. Source: CP
