The hoopoe is a medium sized colorful
bird, almost 25 to 32 cm long, with a 44 to 48 cm wingspan. The bird
weighs is approximately 46 to 89 g. The species is highly distinctive,
notable for its distinctive “crown” of feathers with a long, thin
tapering bill that is black with a fawn base. The strengthened
musculature of the head allows the bill to be opened when probing inside
the soil. The bird has wide and rounded wings gifted of strong flight;
these’re larger in the northern migratory subspecies. The bird has a
characteristic undulating flight, which is same that of a giant
butterfly, caused by the wings half closing at the end of each beat or
short sequence of beats.
The hoopoe or Upupa epops is the only
extant species in the family Upupidae. Well, same as Latin name upupa,
the English name is an onomatopoeic form which reproduces the cry of the
bird. The hoopoe is the national bird of Republic of Israel. The bird
is named after its vocalizations, the Eurasian hoopoe emits a low “hoop,
hoop, hoop, hoop”. The pinkish brown to chestnut plumage with black and
white bars and an inspiring fan-like crest make the Eurasian hoopoe
instantly recognizable. The Eurasian hoopoe forages mainly on short
grass and bare soil for invertebrates.
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