The whiskered treeswift
(Hemiprocne comata) is a species of bird in the family Hemiprocnidae. It is
found in Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, and
Thailand. The adult male has dark bronze-brown body with white belly, flanks
and undertail-coverts, long wings and deep blue forked tail, and tertial flight
feathers are white. In addition the underwing shows blue coverts and white
tertial flight feathers. The head is blue to glossy black, and slightly
crested. Moreover two conspicuous white parallel stripes formed by bold
supercilium from forehead to hind nape, and a second stripe from chin back to
neck side. Therefore, female bird is much like same but she has deep blue-green
ear-coverts. Thus, juvenile has finely barred brown, grey and white plumage. The
Whiskered Treeswift feeds mainly on insects and small flying arthropods.
These species natural habitats
are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical
mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The
Whiskered Treeswift is a forest-living bird which frequents small cover breaks
such as tracks or streams. The bird follows the vegetation up around the
highest emergent crowns in evergreen forest and locally in tall mangroves. This
species occurs from plains up to 1000 to 1100 metres on slopes, but it is often
seen below 800 metres in N Malay Peninsula. The whiskered treeswift has a very
large range, and hence does not reach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the
range size criterion, with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat
extent, quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe
fragmentation. In spite of the fact that the population trend appears to be declining,
the decline is not believed to be adequately rapid to approach the thresholds
for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion. The Whiskered Treeswift is
quieter than the largest species of this family. Hence, the contact call
between pair-members includes high-pitched “chew” or “kweeo”, and series of
short notes “kwee kwee, kwi-kwi-kwi-kwi” or “she-she-she-SHEW-she”. The bird calls
are uttered while the birds are flying or perched.
The Whiskered Treeswift feeds mainly
on insects, hunts from perches where it sits in upright posture, and from where
it can have a good all-round vision of the surroundings. The bird is very nimble
in flight; it chases insects and small flying arthropods, even amongst the
foliage but well below the canopy. The preys are habitually taken on the wing,
but it also picks off the food items when perched, or by hanging from the tip
of a small branch. Thus, it may perform short sallies from its perch, close to
the surface of the vegetation.
The courtship displays are poorly
identified, but noisy soaring has been observed at least for the largest
species. The breeding season occurs between February and August. The breeding
pair is territorial during the breeding season, remains in its nesting
territory all year round. The Whiskered Treeswift is very alert and
manoeuvrable in flight. The narrow, curved wings and the long tail streamers
are very typical of fast fliers.
The species nest is naturally situated between 8 and 40 metres above the ground, on the upper surface of thin branch, and looks like a part of this branch. Both male and female build the nest, small half-saucer. The rim is made with saliva into which feathers are embedded, and few twigs too. So, supplies can be added during the incubation. The bird usually builds very small nest, shallow structure letting only a single egg, standing right as in an egg-cup. The thin papery walls are unable to support an adult or a large chick. That causes incubating adult squats on the branch in its place on the nest itself.
The species nest is naturally situated between 8 and 40 metres above the ground, on the upper surface of thin branch, and looks like a part of this branch. Both male and female build the nest, small half-saucer. The rim is made with saliva into which feathers are embedded, and few twigs too. So, supplies can be added during the incubation. The bird usually builds very small nest, shallow structure letting only a single egg, standing right as in an egg-cup. The thin papery walls are unable to support an adult or a large chick. That causes incubating adult squats on the branch in its place on the nest itself.
Only the belly touches the egg. The female lays a single
white egg, and both adults incubate and rear the chick. The incubation lasts
about three weeks, but the chick leaves the nest very soon, within one week after
hatching. The chick is fed by regurgitation from adult’s throat into the open
mouth, but later, the young takes the food from the parent’s mouth. The
juvenile plumage is cryptic for better camouflage, required most likely 50 days
for complete development.
